国际资本流动本章重点讲述的是国际资本的流动方式、原因及形成原理。通过学习使学生理解如何较好地利用外资,加强对国际资本流动的监管,防范其带来的金融风险。5.1:InternationalCapitalFlow:Itsgeneralframework形式forms来源与结构source&structure渠道channels投机资金Speculativefunds形式Forms直接投资FDI证券投资PortfolioInvestment国际信贷Int’lCredit其他Otherssource&structure来源Source国际储蓄Int’lsavingsIncomeavailable-Consumption结构StructureInt’lbankscreditLendingorfinancefromgovernment/Int’lfinancialorganizationInvestmentfromfirms(MNC)OthersSourcesandstructureSeetable5-1oftextbookforthestructure.Seetable5-2textbookforsources.Channels官方渠道Officialchannels私人渠道PrivatechannelsFDIPortfolioinvestmentBankcredit&othersSeetable5-3forthesizeofcapitalflow.国际投机资本SpeculativefundsDefinition没有固定的投资领域、期限较短(一般在1年以下)、以追逐高额短期利润为目的而在各市场之间移动的短期资本。特点PortfolioratherthanFDIBetweensecuritiesmarket,FXmarket,M/M,DerivativesmarketPerformhighrisktransactionsArbitrageSpeculative