亚开行-斯里兰卡的宏观经济挑战：两个赤字的故事（英文）-2019.3-49页

ASIANDEVELOPMENTBANKAsiAnDevelopmentBAnk6ADBAvenue,MandaluyongCity1550MetroManila,Philippineswww.adb.orgSriLanka’sMacroeconomicChallengesATaleofTwoDeficitsThispaperprovidesanarrativeofSriLanka’shistoryoftwinfiscalandcurrentaccountdeficitsandexaminesthemacroeconomicoutcomesandpoliciestodealwiththeimbalances.FiscaldominancehasbeenapersistentfeatureofSriLanka’smacroeconomiclandscape.Thishasmanifesteditselfinhighmacroeconomicvolatilityandthecountryhasseenfrequentbalance-of-paymentscrises.Thepapermakespolicyrecommendationstodealwiththeseissues.AbouttheAsianDevelopmentBankADBiscommittedtoachievingaprosperous,inclusive,resilient,andsustainableAsiaandthePacific,whilesustainingitseffortstoeradicateextremepoverty.Establishedin1966,itisownedby67members—48fromtheregion.Itsmaininstrumentsforhelpingitsdevelopingmembercountriesarepolicydialogue,loans